Karnataka is one of the most developed states in India. When the Union Government adopted the open door policies two decades back, Karnataka was one of the first benefactors of it. The state grew to become the favorite destination for MNCs looking to set up their units in India. Karnataka transformed into the information technology hub of the country. As a result, the state became the top job hunting ground for the young professionals that led to national brain drain.
The job scenario of the state is bright. The per capita income of the state has grown rapidly over the years which propelled speedy economic and infrastructural development in Karnataka. It now stood at the 6th position in terms of per capita income. Information technology, cement, pharmaceutical, electronics and telecommunication, business process outsourcing, and engineering are some of the booming industries of the state. Thousands of jobs therefore get created in the state regularly that create a huge demand for skilled professionals. Following is a brief discussion about the leading industries of Karnataka.
Software industry: Software is the most promising industry of the state. The industry started flourishing in the state during the early 80s and now Karnataka is the software capital of the country. Today, Bangalore can boast about some big software solution companies like Infosys, Wipro, IBM, Microsoft, Cognizant etc.
The thriving software industry in Bangalore has earned it the name of the Silicon Valley of India. During the years of 2006 and 2007, just before the recession hit the Western economy, the total software export revenue from Karnataka stood at US$ 11.6 billion.
Cement industry: This flourishing industry of the state also promoted the demand for real estate and infrastructural development and as a result, Karnataka now ranks 7th in terms of cement production in the country. Around 11 million tons of cement are getting produced by the 16 cement manufacturing plants and it comprises 6.51% of India’s total production. The government’s policies to develop the infrastructure of the country further are expected to accelerate the growth rate of the industry and thus creating more job opportunities for young engineers and technicians.
The districts of Belgaum, Bellary, Bijapur, Chitradurga, Dharwad, Gulbarga, Hassan, Shimoga etc. are chosen for the second level of development of the cement industry.
Electronics industry: The electronics industry enjoys a pioneering position in generating revenue for the state. Some of the top electronics companies located in the state are as follows:
- Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL)
- BPL Group
- Birla 3M Ltd.
- Krone Communication Ltd.
- TATA ELXSI Ltd.
- International Instruments Ltd.
- Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd.
Pharmaceutical and Biotech industry: The total number of Biotech units in the state stood at 92 in 2004. Easy availability of trained professionals and favorable infrastructural development helped the Biotech industry grow in the state. Biotech Helix is an initiative of the Karnataka government that offers necessary infrastructural facilities to biotech companies. Similarly, the pharmaceutical industry is also growing in the state. Some of the leading names in this sector are:
- Himalaya Drug Company
- AstraZeneca India Private Ltd.
- Karnataka Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
- Pharmed Medicare
Apart from the above mentioned ones, some of the other major industries of Karnataka are textiles, instrumentation and machinery, retail, hospitality, and tourism which are creating thousands of jobs in the state.
Government jobs in Karnataka
Karnataka government jobs are very high in demand and thousands of young graduates aspire for the government jobs each year. Most of the recruitment in government offices are done through state and national level examinations. Successful candidates are responsible for running the administration effectively. These jobs in India are highly respected and promise a secure and rewarding career.
Karnataka government jobs also include banking jobs in various nationalized and state-owned banks. Officer level recruitment in various banks are done through national level examinations.
Jobs at state-funded universities are also available to professionals willing to contribute towards the education sector of the state. Research opportunities are available with the following institutes:
- Central University of Karnataka
- Center for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation
- Center for Soft Matter Research
- Indian Institute of Plantation Management
- Indian Institute of Technology
- IIM
The major central government jobs available in Karnataka are offered by the following entities:
- Railways
- RBI
- SBI and its associate banks
- Public sector banks
- Postal Circle under the Department of Posts & Telegraphs
- Government Hospitals
- Rural Development Organizations
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institutions
- NABARD
- Airport Authority of India